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1 κέρδος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `gain, profit, desire to gain, cunning, wiles' (Il.); in plur. also `good advice' (Hom.).Compounds: rarely as 1, member, e. g. κερδο-φόρος `bringing gain' (Artem.), as 2. member in αἰσχρο-κερδής `full lowly desire to gain, greedy' (IA).Derivatives: Diminutives κερδάριον, κερδύφιον (gloss.); κερδοσύνη `ruse' (Hom., Cleanth. Hymn. 1, 28; Porzig Satzinhalte 226, Wyss - συνη 27), κερδώ f. "the cunning", i. e. `the fox' (Ar., Babr.); Κέρδων, - ωνος PN (D., Argolis; from here Lat. cerdō `ordinary artisan'), also Κερδέων surn. of Hermes and Κερδείη Πειθώ (Herod. 7, 74); Κερδῳ̃ος `bringing gain' surn. of Apollon (Thessal., Lyc.; after Λητῳ̃ος), also of Hermes (Plu., Luc.), also from the fox (Babr.); κερδητικός `greedy' (gloss.). - Further κερδαλέος `greedy' (Il.) and κερδαίνω, aor. κερδῆναι, - δᾶναι, - δῆσαι `gain, have profit' (Pi., IA); hardly from an old \/ n-l\/-stem (Schwyzer 484). - Compar. forms κερδίων `more profitable' (Il.), κέρδιστος `the most cunnting' (Hom.), cf. Seiler Steigerungsformen 84.Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [579], PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin] * kerd- `gain, clever, cunning'Etymology: The only connections outside Greek are a few Celtic words: OIr. cerd (IE. * kerdā) `art, handwork', also `aerarius, figulus, poeta', Welsh cerdd `song'. - The doubtful H.-glosse κήρτεα τὰ κέρδη does hardly allow conclusions for the morphology (cf. Schwyzer 512 n. 3). See Bq, and W.-Hofmann s. cerdō; also E. Lewy FS Dornseiff 226f. Sophie Minon conects (RPh. LXXIV (2000) 271 κορδύς πανοῦργος H., which is of course not certain (s.v.). Or do κερδύφιον, κερδώ point to a Pre-Greek word?Page in Frisk: 1,829Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέρδος
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2 δόλος
δόλος, ου, ὁ (s. three prec. entries and δολόω; Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 4:8; Test12Patr; ApcEl [PSI 7 verso, 3]; SibOr 3, 191; EpArist 246; Philo; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 200 al.; Just., D. 14, 2; Iren. 5, 29, 2 [Harv. II 404, 2]; loanw. in rabb.) taking advantage through craft and underhanded methods, deceit, cunning, treachery. In the following lists of vices (cp. Herm. Wr. 13, 7b) δ. may be rendered by deceit Mk 7:22; Ro 1:29; D 5:1; B 20:1; pl. 1 Cl 35:5. ἐν ᾧ δ. οὐκ ἔστιν in whom there is nothing false (Theogn. 416 πιστὸν ἑταῖρον, ὅτῳ μή τις ἔνεστι δόλος; LXX) J 1:47; cp. 1 Pt 2:22; 1 Cl 16:10 (both Is 53:9); 50:6; Rv 14:5 v.l. (both Ps 31:2); Pol 8:1 (after 1 Pt 2:22); πλήρης παντὸς δ. monster of underhandedness (Goodsp.) Ac 13:10 (Just., D. 14, 2 μεμεστωμένοι … δόλου). W. κακία 1 Pt 2:1 (FDanker, ZNW 58, ’67, 93–95); λαλεῖν δ. speak deceitfully 3:10; 1 Cl 22:3 (both Ps 33:14).—δόλῳ by cunning or stealth (Hom. et al.; Ex 21:14; Dt 27:24 al.; ViAhiae [Ahijah] 3 [p. 92, 2 Sch.]; Philo, Spec. Leg. 4, 183; Jos., Ant. 10, 164; prayers for vengeance fr. Rheneia: SIG 1181, 3 and in Dssm., LO 352; 354ff [LAE 423ff]; cp. μετὰ δόλου Did., Gen. 126, 20) Mt 26:4; 2 Cor 12:16. δόλῳ πονηρῷ w. base cunning (SIG 693, 2; 5, cp. 9; OGI 629, 112; BGU 326 II, 3 [Hunt-Edgar 85 II, 3]) IEph 7:1. Also ἐν δ. (Soph., Phil. 102; Wsd 14:30; 1 Macc 1:30) Mk 12:14 v.l.; 14:1; 1 Th 2:3.—B. 1171. DELG. M-M. TW. -
3 κερδοσύνας
κερδοσύνᾱς, κερδοσύνηcunning: fem acc plκερδοσύνᾱς, κερδοσύνηcunning: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
4 κερδοσύνη
κερδοσύνηcunning: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————κερδοσύνηcunning: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
5 κερδοσύνης
κερδοσύνηcunning: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic)——————κερδοσύνηcunning: fem dat pl (epic) -
6 περιφροσύνας
περιφροσύνᾱς, περιφροσύνηcunning: fem acc plπεριφροσύνᾱς, περιφροσύνηcunning: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
7 πολυπλοκίας
πολυπλοκίᾱς, πολυπλοκίαcunning: fem acc plπολυπλοκίᾱς, πολυπλοκίαcunning: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
8 δαίδαλος
δαίδαλ-ος, ον,A cunningly or curiously wrought,μάχαιρα Pi.N.4.59
(Did., Δαιδάλου codd.); : in Hom. only neut. as Subst., ὃς χερσὶν ἐπίστατο δαίδαλα πάντα τεύχειν.. to frame all cunning works, Il.5.60, al.;τεκτόνων δ. Pi.P.5.36
, cf. Opp.C.1.355: also in sg., Od.19.227.2 spotted, speckled, or perh. rather, sheeny, shot with light, of fish, Opp.C.1.58.II as pr. n., Δαίδαλος, ὁ, Daedalus, i. e. the Cunning Worker, the Artist, traditional name for the first sculptor, Il.18.592, Pl.Men. 97d: hence δαίδαλα, τά, = statues, Paus.9.3.2: also Δαίδαλα, τά, festival of Hera at Argos, ib., Plu.Daed.tit.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δαίδαλος
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9 δόλος
δόλος (A), ὁ, prop.A bait for fish, Od.12.252: hence, any cunning contrivance for deceiving or catching, as the net in which Hephaestus catches Ares, 8.276; the Trojan horse, ib. 494; Ixion's bride, Pi. P.2.39; the robe of Penelope, Od.19.137 (pl.); ξύλινος δ. mouse-trap, Batr.116.b generally, any trick or stratagem,πυκινὸν δ. ἄλλον ὕφαινε Il.6.187
, etc.: in pl., wiles,δόλοι καὶ μήδεα 3.202
;δόλοισι κεκασμένε 4.339
, etc.2 in the abstract, craft, cunning, treachery,δόλῳ ἠὲ βίῃφι Od.9.406
;ἔπεφνε δόλῳ, οὔ τι κράτεΐ γε Il.7.142
; οὐ κατ' ἰσχὺν.. δόλῳ δέ .. A.Pr. 215, cf. Ch. 556, etc.; δόλοις ib. 888, S.OT 960, etc.; ; ; ;μετὰ δόλου καὶ τέχνης Isoc.9.36
; δόλῳ πονηρῷ, = Lat. dolo malo, Supp.Epigr.1.161.53;μετὰ δόλου πονηροῦ IG12(2).510.9
([place name] Methymna);χωρὶς δ. π. OGI629.112
([place name] Palmyra).3 spy, Hsch.------------------------------------δόλος (B)· πάσσαλος, Hsch. -
10 στρεβλός
A twisted, crooked,πόσθιον.., σ. ὥσπερ κύτταρον Ar. Th. 516
;στρεβλὸν ὀρθῶσαι κλάδον Men.711
; λοξοβάται, στρεβλοί, of crabs, Batr.295; ; ; squinteyed, like στραβός, Hp.Aër.14, Eup.182, Phryn.PS p.108 B., Hsch. s.v. ἰλλός; of the brows, knit, wrinkled, AP7.440 (Leon.).II metaph., crooked, cunning, στρεβλοῖσι παλαίσμασι by cunning dodges in wrestling, Ar.Ra. 878 (mock heroic); perverse, froward, LXX Ps. 17(18).27, Si.36.(22) 25, Aesop.66.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρεβλός
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11 τέχνη
A art, skill, cunning of hand, esp. in metalworking, Od.3.433, 6.234, 11.614; also of a shipwright, Il.3.61; of a soothsayer, A.Ag. 249 (pl., lyr.), Eu.17, S.OT 389, etc.;τέχναι ἑτέρων ἕτεραι Pi.N.1.25
;ὤπασε τ. πᾶσαν Id.O.7.50
.2 craft, cunning, in bad sense, δολίη τ. Od.4.455, Hes.Th. 160: pl., arts, wiles, Od.8.327.332, Hes.Th. 496, 929;δολίαις τέχναισι χρησάμενος Pi.N.4.58
; τέχναις τινός by his arts (or simply by his agency), Id.O.9.52, P.3.11; τέχνην κακὴν ἔχει he has a bad trick, Hes.Th. 770, cf. Pi.I.4(3).35(53), S Ph.88, etc.3 way, manner, or means whereby a thing is gained, without any definite sense of art or craft, μηδεμιῇ τ. in no wise, Hdt.1.112; ἰθέῃ τ. straight way, Id.9.57; πάσῃ τ. by all means, Ar.Nu. 1323, Th.65, Ec. 366; παντοίᾳ τ. S.Aj. 752, etc.;οὐκ ἀποστήσομαι.. οὔτε τ. οὔτε μηχανῇ οὐδεμιᾷ IG12.39.22
;πάσῃ τ. καὶ μηχανῇ X.An.4.5.16
;μήτε τ. μήτε μηχανῇ μηδεμιᾷ Lys.13.95
.II an art, craft, , cf. IG12.678; τὴν τ. ἐπίστασθαι to know the craft, Hdt.3.130; φλαύρως ἔχειν τὴν τ. ibid.;τῆς τ. ἔμπειρος Ar.Ra. 811
; ταύτην τέχνην ἔχει he makes this his trade, Lys.1.16, cf. 6.7; ἐν τῇ τ. εἶναι practise it, S.OT 562, Pl.Prt. 317c; ἐπὶ τέχνῃ μαθεῖν τι to learn a thing professionally, opp. ἐπὶ παιδείᾳ, ib. 312b, cf. 315a;τέχναι καὶ ἐργασίαι X.Mem.3.10.1
; τέχνην τὸ πρᾶγμα πεποιημένοι having made a trade of it, D.37.53; τέχνας ἀσκεῖν, μελετᾶν, ἐργάζεσθαι, to practise them,X. Cyr.1.6.26,41 ([voice] Pass.), Oec.4.3; πατρῴαν τέχναν ἐργάζεσθαι ἁλιεύεσθαι Πρακτικὰ Ἀρχ. Ἑτ.1932.52 (Dodona, iv B.C.); ἰατρὸς τὴν τ. POxy. 40.5 (ii A.D.); τεθεραπευκὼς ἀνεγκλήτως τῇ τ., of a barber, PEnteux. 47.3 (iii B.C.); παραμενῶ πρὸς ὑπηρεσίαν τῆς τ. (viz. weaving) Sammelb. 7358.20 (iii A.D.); ἀπὸ τεχνῶν τρέφεσθαι live by them, X.Lac. 7.1.III an art or craft, i.e. a set of rules, system or method of making or doing, whether of the useful arts, or of the fine arts, Epich.171.11, Pl.Phdr. 245a, Arist.Rh. 1354a11, EN 1140a8;ἡ ἐμπειρία τέχνην ἐποίησεν, ἡ δ' ἀπειρία τύχην Polus
ap. eund.Metaph. 981a4; ἡ περὶ τοὺς λόγους τ. the Art of Rhetoric, Pl.Phd. 90b; οἱ τὰς τ. τῶν λόγων συντιθέντες systems of rhetoric, Arist.Rh. 1354a12, cf. Isoc.13.19, Pl.Phdr. 271c, Phld.Rh.2.50 S., al.; hence title of various treatises on Rhetoric (v. VI; but rather tricks of Rhetoric, in Aeschin. 1.117); τέχνῃ by rules of art, Pl.Euthd. 282d;ἢ φύσει ἢ τέχνῃ Id.R. 381b
; ; ἄνευ τέχνης, μετὰ τέχνης, Id.Phd. 89e: τ. defined as ἕξις ὁδοποιητική, Zeno Stoic.1.20, cf. Cleanth. ib.1.110.IV = τέχνημα, work of art, handiwork,κρατῆρες.., ἀνδρὸς εὔχειρος τέχνη S.OC 472
;ὅπλοις.., Ἡφαίστου τέχνῃ Id.Fr. 156
, cf. Str.14.1.14, PLond.3.854.4 (ii A.D.), Paus.6.25.1, al.V = συντεχνία, ἡ τ. τῶν λιθουργῶν, τῶν σακκοφόρων, Dumont-Homolle Mélanges d' archéol. et d' épigr.p.378 No.65,66 ([place name] Perinthus); τ. βυρσέων, συροποιῶν, IGRom.1.717,1482 (both Philippopolis); τοὺς καταλειπομένους ἀπὸ τῇς τ. BGU1572.12 (ii A.D.); ὁ χαλκεὺς ἀπὸ τῆς τ. SIG 1140 ([place name] Amphipolis).VI treatise on Grammar, D.T. tit., or on Rhetoric, Anaximenes Lampsacenus tit. -
12 Ἐπίκλοπος
Ἐπίκλοπ-ος, ον,A thievish, tricky, wily, ἠπεροπῆά τ' ἔμεν καὶ ἐ. Od. 11.364; κερδαλέος κ' εἴη καὶ ἐ. 13.291; ἐ. ἦθος, of women, Hes.Op.67, cf. A.Eu. 149 (lyr.);ἐπικλοπώτερον.. τὸ θῆλυ Pl.Lg. 781a
; ἐ. λόγοιςχρῆσθαι Corn.ND16
. Adv., [comp] Comp.- ώτερον Procop.Arc.25
, Goth.4.30.2. c.gen., ἐ. ἔπλεο μύθων cunning in speech, Il.22.281; ἐ. ἔπλετο τόξων cunning in archery, Od.21.397.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ἐπίκλοπος
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13 δαιδαλουργίαν
δαιδαλουργίᾱν, δαιδαλουργίαcunning workmanship: fem acc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
14 δαιδαλούργημα
δαιδαλούργημαcunning workmanship: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
15 δαιδαλόχειρ
δαιδαλόχειρcunning of hand: masc /fem nom sg -
16 κακομητίη
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17 κακομητίῃ
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18 κερδαλεότης
κερδοσύνηcunning: fem nom sg -
19 κερδαλεότητα
κερδοσύνηcunning: fem acc sg -
20 κερδαλεότητι
κερδοσύνηcunning: fem dat sg
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